The subjective mood. Let’s start with a definition:
The subjunctive mood expresses wishes, suggestions, demands, or desires in a sentence with usually two clauses, with a verb such as wish (or suggest, demand, etc.) in one clause and a second verb in the subjunctive mood. In the sentence ‘I wish I were the president’ the verb ‘were’ is in the subjunctive mood.
Thank you for the photo to https://pixabay.com/illustrations/subjectivity-objectivity-philosophy-1805318/
Introduction: The Enchanted Forest of Language
In the heart of the linguistic forest, where the trees of syntax and the flowers of diction bloom, there lies a mystical path known as the Subjunctive Mood. This path, often shrouded in the mists of modern English, especially in its British form, is a road less traveled, reserved for the formal and the fanciful.
Understanding the Subjunctive
The Ancient Oak of Grammar
The subjunctive mood is like an ancient oak in the forest of English grammar. It represents hypothetical situations, wishes, demands, or suggestions—anything that is not part of reality. Unicorns as an image of purity, magic and hope are a good example.
In British English, the subjunctive is often used more conservatively than in other dialects, appearing in formal writing, traditional sayings, and certain expressions.
The Trunk: Forms of the Subjunctive
The Sturdy Support of the Verb “To Be”
The verb “to be” holds the trunk of the subjunctive form. In all persons, the present subjunctive form is “be,” and the past subjunctive form is “were,” regardless of the subject. For example, “If I were a tree, I would touch the sky.”
Branching Out with Other Verbs
With verbs other than “to be,” the present subjunctive is the base form of the verb without “to,” and it does not change according to the subject. “It is essential that he find the path.”
The Canopy: Using the Subjunctive
The Leaves of Wishes and Hypotheticals
The subjunctive mood rustles through the leaves when expressing wishes or conditions contrary to fact. “I wish that I were able to see the forest for the trees.”
The Blossoms of Formal Requests
In formal requests or commands, the subjunctive blooms like rare flowers. “The queen requested that the knight attend the royal court.”
The Underbrush: The Subjunctive in Fixed Phrases
The Ground Cover of Tradition
Fixed phrases and idioms are the underbrush where the subjunctive often hides. “Come what may,” “God save the Queen,” and “Heaven forbid” are examples where the subjunctive naturally occurs in British English.
The Clearing: The Decline of the Subjunctive
The Open Space of Modern Usage
In contemporary British English, the clearing where the subjunctive once flourished is now open. The indicative mood often replaces the subjunctive in everyday speech. “If I was you” instead of “If I were you.”
The Path Forward: Preserving the Subjunctive
The Conservation Efforts
Language purists and traditionalists work to preserve the subjunctive, much like conservationists protect a forest. They argue for its continued use to maintain the richness and diversity of the language.
Conclusion: The Magic of the Subjunctive
As we emerge from the forest, the path of the subjunctive mood in British English remains a testament to the language’s formality and tradition. It’s a subtle whisper among the trees, a reminder of the magic that language holds when it transports us beyond the realm of the real and into the world of what might be. So, let us tread softly and listen closely to the whispers in the woods, for they speak of a grammar both ancient and alive
Who’s Emma?
As an introvert haunting the corners of storytelling festivals, it’s incredibly difficult to track Emma down. She’s best known for writing Scottish fiction about working-class women and communities and their misrepresented lives.You can find her recent book A Gypsy’s Curse here.
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