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		<title>Thursday murder club</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Emma Parfitt]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Feb 2024 14:25:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Creative writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[characterisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[characters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Osman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thursday Murder Club]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Thursday murder club just how did Richard Osman do it? I&#8217;m not talking about murder, but about character description. A witty, twisting book with such lovable characters it makes us ask: how did he do it? A murder has taken place in the serene retirement village of Coopers Chase &#8230;<a class="moretag" href="https://proofreading-editing-services.com/thursday-murder-club/"> Read more</a></p>
<p>L’article <a href="https://proofreading-editing-services.com/thursday-murder-club/">Thursday murder club</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://proofreading-editing-services.com">Emma Parfitt Proofreading Editing Services</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thursday murder club just how did Richard Osman do it?</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not talking about murder, but about character description.</p>
<h4>A witty, twisting book with such lovable characters it makes us ask: how did he do it?</h4>
<p>A murder has taken place in the serene retirement village of Coopers Chase &#8230; where the Thursday Murder Club gathers weekly in the Jigsaw Room to delve into unsolved crimes. I love that the timeslot is designated to Japanese Opera – A Discussion. So that noone will show up. Yet it&#8217;s only a matter of time until a new resident does? The plot thickens when a local developer is discovered dead, with a mysterious photograph left beside the body, propelling the club into their first real-time investigation. The story alternates between first-person narratives from Joyce, one of the protagonists, and third-person perspectives on the other characters. Richard Osman’s clever storytelling, reminiscent of a TV show, blends suspense, humour, and camaraderie as the group races to solve the murders ahead of the detectives.</p>
<h1>The suspects are:</h1>
<h2>Elizabeth Best</h2>
<p>Ex-spy and the founder of the Thursday Murder Club. Elizabeth is portrayed as a strong, determined woman who uses her espionage skills to lead the group’s investigations. Despite her tough cookie cutter exterior, she is also dealing with her husband&#8217;s dementia. A very touching portrayal of an aging couple.</p>
<p>Richard introduces Elizabeth via another character. Through the account of Joyce we learn:</p>
<blockquote><p>I knew who she was, of course; everybody here knows Elizabeth. She has</p>
<p>one of the three-bed flats in Larkin Court. It’s the one on the corner, with the</p>
<p>decking? Also, I was once on a quiz team with Stephen, who, for a number of</p>
<p>reasons, is Elizabeth’s third husband.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I was at lunch, this is two or three months ago, and it must have been a</p>
<p>Monday, because it was shepherd’s pie. Elizabeth said she could see that I was</p>
<p>eating, but wanted to ask me a question about knife wounds, if it wasn’t</p>
<p>inconvenient?</p></blockquote>
<p>So here we get a sense that Elizabeth is wealth (3-bedroom flat), that her husband is/was smart. Elizabeth then asks some more graphic details, which shows that she’s very interested in murder. His writing is influenced by writers like PJ Wodehouse and Marian Keyes<b>.</b></p>
<h2>Joyce Meadowcroft</h2>
<p>A former nurse and the newest member of the club. Joyce is kind and calm, often providing a warm counterbalance to Elizabeth’s intensity. She wanders off at times and shares her opinions of modern life.</p>
<p>Joyce introduces herself by her responses to Elizabeth, then states:</p>
<blockquote><p>By the way, I realize I should have mentioned that I was a nurse for many</p>
<p>years, otherwise none of this will make sense to you. Elizabeth would have</p>
<p>known that from somewhere, because Elizabeth knows everything.</p></blockquote>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px;">It&#8217;s a warm narrative voice of a woman who likes to be around people, and she goes about telling the story in her own way. And you can forgive her for it.<br />
</span></p>
<h2>Ibrahim Arif</h2>
<p>A retired psychiatrist who is the quiet, analytical member of the group.</p>
<blockquote><p>‘Guess how old I am?’ challenges Ibrahim.</p>
<p>Donna hesitates. Ibrahim has a nice suit, and he has great skin. He smells</p>
<p>wonderful. A handkerchief is artfully folded in his breast pocket. Hair thinning,</p>
<p>but still there. No paunch, and just the one chin. And yet underneath it all?</p>
<p>Hmmm. Donna looks at Ibrahim’s hands. Always the giveaway.</p>
<p>‘Eighty?’ she ventures.</p>
<p>She sees the wind depart Ibrahim’s sails. ‘Yes, spot on, but I look younger.</p>
<p>I look about seventy-four. Everyone agrees. The secret is Pilates.’</p></blockquote>
<p>The tech savy member of the group always there to explain what the Cloud means, or keen to share his workings out.</p>
<h2>Ron Ritchie</h2>
<p>A former union activist known for his headstrong and sometimes abrasive nature as he defends &#8230; anything worth saving really.</p>
<blockquote><p>The man sitting next to him, wearing shorts, flip-flops and a West Ham</p>
<p>United shirt, took this opportunity to stand up and stab a finger in no particular</p>
<p>direction, ‘It’s thanks to Thatcher that, Ibrahim. We used to own it.’</p></blockquote>
<p>Immediately in this scene, told via PC Donna&#8217;s arrival, we have class hints and political values given to us through dialogue.</p>
<h2>Bernard</h2>
<p>A resident at Coopers Chase that sits on a bench every day, remembering his deceased wife. Potential love interest of Joyce, but he doesn’t seem to know it.</p>
<blockquote><p>Bernard Cottle was very kind to me when I first arrived at Coopers Chase.</p>
<p>He brought me a clematis cutting and explained the recycling timetable. They</p>
<p>have four different coloured bins here. Four! Thanks to Bernard, I know that</p>
<p>green is for glass, and blue is cardboard and paper. As for red and black, though,</p>
<p>your guess is still as good as mine.</p></blockquote>
<p>Through Joyce&#8217;s intro, we can see he likes plants, and is particular about looking after it. He&#8217;s also meticulous, and there is a paragraph before this that mentions he sits on his own quietly. Clearly by choice, not because he has brain cells missing or anything like that. These are not stereotypical characters and that&#8217;s why as readers we can love them.</p>
<h2>PC Donna De Freitas</h2>
<p>PC drawn into the world of the residents after staying for lunch.</p>
<blockquote><p>PC Donna De Freitas would like to have a gun. She would like to be</p>
<p>chasing serial killers into abandoned warehouses, grimly getting the job done,</p>
<p>despite a fresh bullet wound in her shoulder. Perhaps developing a taste for</p>
<p>whisky and having an affair with her partner.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>But for now, twenty-six years old, and sitting down for lunch at 11.45 in the</p>
<p>morning, with four pensioners she has only just met, Donna understands that she</p>
<p>will have to work her way up to all that.</p></blockquote>
<p>Fantasy mixed with reality adds a spark to the description. And the writer is stating &#8220;she doesn&#8217;t want to be there&#8221; while avoiding those direct words. It might be worth going back through something you have written and finding such a sentence to edit?</p>
<h2>Penny Gray</h2>
<p>Ex-Thursday Murder Club member, now in a coma.</p>
<blockquote><p>Penny Gray also used to be part of it, but she is now in Willows, that’s the</p>
<p>nursing home. Thinking about it now, I fitted right in. I suppose there had been a</p>
<p>vacancy, and I was the new Penny.</p></blockquote>
<p>There&#8217;s something sad in that line, like Joyce is not sure of her welcome &#8230; has she really being welcomed or a standin for someone better? Or did she truely step in, feel right at home, and sad not to have met Penny. Or as a nurse, perhaps she&#8217;s just being realistic about it? We have so many possible interpretations of this quote, it just leaves us guessing and wanting to know more.</p>
<h2>Chris Hudson</h2>
<p>Donna’s boss, lets her shadow him when pressured into it by the Thursday Murder Club.</p>
<blockquote><p>DCI Chris Hudson is addressing the team. He always seems nice enough.</p>
<p>He once opened some double doors for her without looking like he wanted a</p>
<p>medal for it.</p></blockquote>
<p>Nice, quiet Chris, carrying a bit of extra weight and fighting against his urge to eat and losing makes this a very likable character.</p>
<p>Capturing that moment when you reach for another chocolate and just can&#8217;t help yourself. His characters have common flaws, easily relatable.</p>
<h2>Ian Ventham</h2>
<p>Wealthy owner of Coopers Chase retirement home.</p>
<blockquote><p>The Waitrose in Tunbridge Wells has a café. Ian Ventham parks his Range</p>
<p>Rover in the last empty disabled bay outside, not because he’s disabled but</p>
<p>because it’s nearest to the door. […] As he drives, Ian listens to a motivational</p>
<p>audiobook called <em>Kill or Be Killed – Using the Lessons of the Battlefield in the </em></p>
<p><em>Boardroom</em>.</p></blockquote>
<p>Clearly we&#8217;re not meant to like him. A cut-throat business man letting nothing get in his way. And there&#8217;s some irony here, once you&#8217;ve read the book.</p>
<h2>Bogdan</h2>
<p>A Polish builder living in the UK and doing jobs for Ian Ventham. For cheap. Plays chess exceptionally well, and anything that needs fixing, shovelling or filling in, he&#8217;s your man.</p>
<blockquote><p>Walking in, he spots Bogdan by the window. Ian owes Bogdan £4,000. He</p>
<p>has been stalling for a while, in the hope that Bogdan is thrown out of the</p>
<p>country, but thus far, no luck. Anyway, he now has a real job for him, so it’s all</p>
<p>worked out OK. He gives the Pole a wave and approaches the counter. He scans</p>
<p>the chalkboard, looking for a coffee. […] Bogdan is drinking from a two-litre bottle of</p>
<p>Lilt he has smuggled in. ‘Four thousand. Is pretty cheap to retile a swimming pool.</p></blockquote>
<p>Saving money by smuggling in a drink, this is the perspective of Ian who underestimates this man&#8217;s street smarts, labelling him as Polish.</p>
<h2>Tony Curran</h2>
<p>Fellow businessman of Ian Ventham.</p>
<blockquote><p>Ian did the sums and realized this was a leap worth taking. But Tony had done the sums too, and decided to make a leap of his own. Which is why Tony Curran now owned twenty-five per cent of everything that he built at Coopers Chase. Ian had felt compelled to agree to the terms because Tony had never been anything but loyal to him, and also because Tony had made it clear he would break both of Ian’s arms if he refused.</p></blockquote>
<p>Clearly a man to be scared of.</p>
<h1>Short summary</h1>
<p>How does Thursday Murder Club introduce characters in the text?</p>
<p>Through a mixture of dialogue and description through the eyes of other characters. A diverse picture of each is formed depending on what each character knows, thinks and feels. The author says he wrote them (interview in audio book) by throwing the modern world at the residents and seeing how they would react. Plus a pinch of the accents of his childhood growing up (Ron and Joyce, for example), plus the idea that folk are at heart pure even when they rub each other the wrong way, and rather than looking at people as “old” or “elderly” might we consider them as they are? People with a whole wealth of experience, regrets/peace and things they want to do.</p>
<p>Set in the cosy crime genre, which basically means relatable. The <a href="https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20230921-cosy-crime-novels-are-the-reading-choice-of-the-moment-but-are-they-brilliant-entertainment-or-twee-and-insipid">BBC</a> states</p>
<blockquote><p>cosy crime is more about the thrill of the investigation, generally carried out by an amateur sleuth or sleuths such as Christie&#8217;s Miss Marple or in Osman&#8217;s case, the residents of sleepy countryside retirement village. And the murder mysteries are often set against a typically English backdrop […] Police are generally baffled, suspects are bountiful, and murders are imaginative. [&#8230;] leave the reader with the sense that crime does not pay and ultimately, all is well with the world. […] Often &#8216;cosy&#8217; simply means we care about the characters</p></blockquote>
<p>If you are reading this you might also find Osman’s <a href="https://www.writerswrite.co.za/6-bits-of-writing-advice-from-richard-osman/">writing tips</a> helpful. Top quote from this page for me is: “<strong>Writing in the voice of a character helps you get unstuck”</strong></p>
<p>L’article <a href="https://proofreading-editing-services.com/thursday-murder-club/">Thursday murder club</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://proofreading-editing-services.com">Emma Parfitt Proofreading Editing Services</a>.</p>
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		<title>The hippopotamus by Stephen Fry</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Emma Parfitt]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2020 13:46:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Creative writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[characterisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hippo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stephen Fry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[writing]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>&#160; Surprised I managed to finish it, what with juggling work and writing and some time for relaxation and mental health, but this month I read the above novel. And I am struck by the characterisation of The hippopotamus, and thus delved deeper into Stephen Fry’s writing psyche. But not<a class="moretag" href="https://proofreading-editing-services.com/the-hippopotamus-by-stephen-fry/"> Read more</a></p>
<p>L’article <a href="https://proofreading-editing-services.com/the-hippopotamus-by-stephen-fry/">The hippopotamus by Stephen Fry</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://proofreading-editing-services.com">Emma Parfitt Proofreading Editing Services</a>.</p>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Salutation"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Date"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Body Text First Indent"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Note Heading"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Body Text 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Body Text 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Block Text"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Hyperlink"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Document Map"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Plain Text"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="E-mail Signature"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="HTML Top of Form"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Normal (Web)"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="HTML Acronym"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="HTML Address"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="HTML Cite"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="HTML Code"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="HTML Definition"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="HTML Keyboard"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="HTML Preformatted"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="HTML Sample"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="HTML Typewriter"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="HTML Variable"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Normal Table"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="annotation subject"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="No List"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Outline List 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Outline List 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Outline List 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Simple 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Simple 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Simple 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Classic 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Classic 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Classic 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Classic 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Colorful 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Colorful 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Colorful 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Columns 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Columns 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Columns 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Columns 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Columns 5"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Grid 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Grid 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Grid 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Grid 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Grid 5"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Grid 6"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Grid 7"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Grid 8"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table List 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table List 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table List 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table List 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table List 5"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table List 6"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table List 7"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table List 8"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Contemporary"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Elegant"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Professional"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Subtle 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Subtle 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Web 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Web 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Web 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Balloon Text"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"    Name="Table Theme"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"    Name="List Paragraph"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"    Name="Intense Quote"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"    Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"    Name="Intense Emphasis"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"    Name="Subtle Reference"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"    Name="Intense Reference"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"    UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"    UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"    Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"    Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"    Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"    Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"    Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"    Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"    Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"    Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"    Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"    Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"    Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"    Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"    Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"    Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"    Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"    Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"    Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"    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<div></div>
<div style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://proofreading-editing-services.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Stephen-2BFry.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="300" height="320" src="https://proofreading-editing-services.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Stephen-2BFry-225x300.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>
<div>&nbsp; </div>
<p>Surprised I managed to finish it, what with juggling work and writing and some time for relaxation and mental health, but this month I read the above novel. And I am struck by the characterisation of The hippopotamus, and thus delved deeper into <a href="http://www.stephenfry.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Stephen Fry’s</a> writing psyche. But not that deepily; at least, not to the depths of a hippo with a cocktail on its nose.</p>
<p></p>
<div>The main character of the book is poet and newspaper columnist (and hippo), Ted Wallace. It’s clear from the initial scene that he’s got an inflated sense of self importance as he gets fired and goes to stay with relatives.</div>
<p></p>
<blockquote>
<div>I had just been sacked from my paper, some frantic piffle about shouting insults from the stalls at first night.</div>
</blockquote>
<div>I love these creative descriptions of his editor, that, note, also describe his contempt:</div>
<p></p>
<blockquote>
<div>my wet turd of an editor had shrilled</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<div>the kind of anile little runt who, in foyers and theatre bars the West End over, can be heard bleating into their gin and tonics</div>
</blockquote>
<div>I pause to laugh. Possibly on my own?</div>
<div></div>
<div>Fry&#8217;s prose is full of such well-chosen details I’m envious. This is the advantage of first-person narrative. However, the book also switches into third person at stages with clever references to random things like sex with horses and yogic meditation that keep me thinking long after I read the last page. Notably, in third person Fry&#8217;s characterisation shifts to inner dialogue:</div>
<p></p>
<blockquote>
<div>The absolute rightness and holiness and perfection and beauty of life charged through him. In this position he could stay for ever, he and the whole kingdom of life</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<div>He thought of a circle and within that circle, another circle […] The technique came from a book on yogic mediation he had bought last holidays</div>
</blockquote>
<div>Layers of believable details flow on the page due to Fry’s use of sentence construction. After reading his book about poetry construction (<a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0099509342?tag=duckduckgo-ffnt-uk-21&amp;linkCode=osi&amp;th=1&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Ode Less Travelled</a>) his writing style doesn&#8217;t surprise me.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Writing is a lengthy process the reader is usually unaware of: first draft (inspiration), second draft (restructuring and details); third draft (editing errors, inconsistencies, wondering if you can write at all); forth draft (polishing), then often going back to the beginning and starting again.</div>
<div></div>
<div>For my current book (working title: Fran) I’m constructing the details at the moment: those of her life, her children’s and husband’s life and the people she comes into contact with. Then I will be looking into sentence construction in more depth. </div>
<div></div>
<div>I have a book to read on grammar and style that may provide further insights: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2696624-grammar-as-style" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Grammar as Style by Virginia Tufte. </a>Anyone else read it?</div>
<p>L’article <a href="https://proofreading-editing-services.com/the-hippopotamus-by-stephen-fry/">The hippopotamus by Stephen Fry</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://proofreading-editing-services.com">Emma Parfitt Proofreading Editing Services</a>.</p>
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