If you visit Arbroath, number one on any foodie’s list should be to try a fish pulled from the Scottish seas, and you can’t go far wrong with a smokie. The Arbroath Smokie is an iconic Scottish delicacy that has captivated the taste buds of seafood enthusiasts for centuries. These smoked haddock dishes not only offer a unique culinary experience but also carry a rich history that intertwines with the cultural heritage of Scotland. In this blog post, I’ll delve into the origins, traditions, and significance of these beloved smoked fish. An historical culinary tale that influenced my writing of A Gypsy’s Curse.

Origins of the Arbroath Smokie

It actually is thought to have originated in the small fishing village of Auchmithie, which you’ll find by coastal path, three miles northeast of Arbroath. According to local legend, the creation of the Arbroath Smokie was a serendipitous accident. One night, a store caught fire, destroying barrels of haddock preserved in salt. (“Arbroath smokie – Wikipedia”) The following morning, the villagers discovered that some of the barrels had caught fire, cooking the haddock inside.

However, history never being that simple, it is likely that some villagers were of Scandinavian descent, as a similar method is still used there today.

Towards the end of the 19th century, as Arbroath’s fishing industry declined, the Town Council offered the fisherfolk from Auchmithie land and use of the modern harbour in Arbroath. (“Arbroath smokie facts for kids – Kids encyclopaedia”) When much of the population relocated they brought their cooking traditions with them. Hence, these days it’s more often known as the Arbroath Smokie.

The Smoking Process

The traditional method of preparing Arbroath Smokies dates back to the late 1800s. The fish are first salted overnight, then tied in pairs using hemp twine and left to dry. Once salted, tied, and dried, they are hung over a triangular length of wood to smoke. The sticks are then used to hang the dried fish in a special barrel containing a hardwood fire. The top of the barrel is covered with a lid and sealed with wet jute sacks to create a hot, humid, and smoky environment. (“Arbroath smokie – Wikipedia”) It takes an hour of smoking.

The Auchmithie Smokie

Auchmithie, the true home of the Arbroath Smokie, has its own unique traditions and history. In 1434 we have the first records of the village, and by the end of the 19th century the village had about 400 inhabitants and a thriving fishing industry.

The fishwives of Auchmithie played a crucial role in the smoking process. They used halved whisky barrels with fires beneath, with layers of jute sacking to slow the smoke. Sacking from local jute mills. Using what they had to hand is very environmentally friendly! This method of smoking fish was passed down through generations and became a defining feature of the Auchmithie Smokie. Yet, before the barrel method chimneys were used (which is what I feature in my book). Fish were hung inside people’s houses and smoked.

The Move to Arbroath

By the late In the late 19th century, the move to Arbroath had begun, lured by better housing, a better harbour, as at that time there was no built harbour and the fisherfolk pulled their boats from the beach into the sea, aided by the women. They settled in the part of Arbroath known as the Fit o’ the Toon and became significant contributors to Arbroath’s economy. (“History of the Arbroath Smokie – Visit Angus”) Including our well-known smokie.

A Gypsy’s Curse

My book (A Gypsy’s Curse) is based in Auchmithie, though I changed the name to illustrate that it’s a work of fiction.

The Arbroath Smokie is more than just a smoked haddock dish; it is a testament to the rich cultural heritage and traditions of Scotland. From their humble beginnings in the small fishing village of Auchmithie to their recognition as a Protected Geographical Indication by the European Commission, these smoked fish have earned their place in the culinary world. Whether enjoyed fresh from the smoker or as part of a traditional Scottish meal, the Arbroath Smokie continue to delight and inspire food lovers around the globe.

¹: Wikipedia ²: Visit Angus

https://www.thespruceeats.com/all-about-arbroath-smokies-4150746

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The small fishing village of Auchmithie is perched on the rugged coast of Angus, Scotland. It’s renowned for its rich maritime heritage, and the iconic Arbroath Smokie. However, another equally compelling aspect of Auchmithie’s history is the story of its fisherwomen. These resilient and hardworking women have inspired many, including the creation of my story, “A Gypsy’s Curse.” Consequently, in this blog post, I’ll explore the lives of the Auchmithie fisherwomen and how their legacy continues to influence and inspire.

The Life of Auchmithie Fisherwomen in 1800s Scotland

The fisherwomen of Auchmithie were known for their incredible strength. Both physical and emotional. Certainly, they played a crucial role in the fishing industry, often working long hours in harsh conditions. As noted, their day would begin before dawn, preparing bait and mending nets for their husbands and sons who would head out to sea. Once the men returned with their catch, the women would gut, clean, and smoke the fish, a process that required skill and precision¹.

Besides, these women were not only industrious but also formed a tight-knit community. Because they supported each other through the challenges of daily life: from the dangers of the sea to the hardships of maintaining their households. Their camaraderie and resilience were the backbone of Auchmithie’s fishing industry¹.

The Smoking Process

One of the most distinctive contributions of the Auchmithie fisherwomen was their role in the smoking process of haddock. This led to the creation of the famous Arbroath Smokie. The traditional method involved salting the fish overnight, tying them in pairs, and hanging them over a wooden frame to dry. The fish were then smoked in barrels over hardwood fires, a technique passed down through generations¹. Check out my other article for more info.

Inspiration for “A Gypsy’s Curse”

The strength and determination of the Auchmithie fisherwomen served as a profound inspiration for my story, “A Gypsy’s Curse.” Set in a windswept Scottish village, the story follows Mairead, a Romani storyteller who marries a Scottish fisherman and faces the challenges of a hostile community and a deadly curse². The resilience and solidarity of the Auchmithie fisherwomen are mirrored in Mairead’s character as she navigates the trials and tribulations of her new life.

Accordingly, in “A Gypsy’s Curse,” I sought to capture the essence of their unwavering spirit, their sense of community, and their ability to persevere in the face of adversity. The fisherwomen’s legacy is a testament to the strength and resilience that can be found in even the most challenging circumstances².

Fun fact: my friend Mairead kindly let me use her name. Her ancestors come from the area, and she had mentioned seeing in the museum that women carried the menfolk to the boats on their backs. This caught my imagination and inspired a whole book. Thanks, Mairead!

Scottish Maritime history and female roles

In conclusion, the fisherwomen of Auchmithie are an integral part of Scotland’s maritime history. Their contributions to the fishing industry and their enduring legacy continue to inspire and captivate. Through stories like “A Gypsy’s Curse,” we can honour their memory and celebrate the remarkable lives they led. Whether through their role in the creation of the Arbroath Smokie or their unwavering support for their families and community, the Auchmithie fisherwomen remain a symbol of resilience and strength.

¹: Visit Angus ²: Goodreads

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Recognizing the Gypsy, Irish Traveller, and Roma Communities in the UK Census

The Gypsy, Irish Traveller, and Roma communities have long been an integral part of the UK’s cultural tapestry. However, their recognition in official records has been a relatively recent development. The 2011 UK Census marked a significant milestone by officially acknowledging the “Gypsy or Irish Traveller” ethnic group, allowing for a more accurate representation of these communities in demographic data. This inclusion was further expanded in the 2021 Census with the introduction of a new category for “Roma.” Thereupon, we will explore the historical context of these terms, why “Gypsy” was once considered a slur, and how the journey towards inclusivity has evolved.

Historical Context and the Term “Gypsy”

The term “Gypsy” has a complex and often contentious history. It originated from the mistaken belief that the Romani people, who began arriving in Europe around the 14th century, were from Egypt. This mislabeling led to the term “Gypsy,” which has been used to describe the Romani people ever since¹.

Historically, the term “Gypsy” was often used pejoratively, reflecting widespread prejudice and discrimination against the Romani people. They were frequently marginalized, stereotyped as criminals, and subjected to various forms of persecution, including forced assimilation and violence². The negative connotations associated with the term “Gypsy” contributed to its perception as a slur by many within the Romani community³.

The Shift Towards Inclusivity

In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the need to use more respectful and accurate terminology when referring to the Romani people and other similar communities. This shift is part of a broader movement towards inclusivity and cultural sensitivity. The term “Roma” is now widely accepted as the preferred term for the Romani people, reflecting their true ethnic identity and heritage⁴. Other cultures prefer being called Gypsy and Traveller.

Basically, the inclusion of the “Gypsy or Irish Traveller” category in the 2011 UK Census was a significant step. One towards acknowledging the unique identities and experiences of these communities. It allowed for a more accurate representation in demographic data, which is crucial for addressing their specific needs and challenges⁵. The 2021 Census further expanded this recognition by introducing a separate category for “Roma,” ensuring that the distinct identities within these communities are properly acknowledged⁶.

The Importance of Accurate Representation

Accurate representation in official records is essential for several reasons. Firstly, it helps to ensure that the needs of these communities are properly understood and addressed. By collecting accurate demographic data, policymakers can develop targeted initiatives to improve access to education, healthcare, housing, and other essential services⁵.

Secondly, it helps to combat stereotypes and prejudice. By recognizing the unique identities and contributions of the Gypsy, Irish Traveller, and Roma communities, society can move towards greater understanding and acceptance. This, in turn, can help to reduce discrimination and promote social cohesion⁶.

Honouring their rich heritage

To sum up, the journey towards inclusivity and accurate representation continues. For the Gypsy, Irish Traveller, and Roma communities in the UK. It has been a long and challenging road. The official recognition of these communities in the 2021 UK Census is a significant milestone. One that reflects a broader commitment to cultural sensitivity and respect. By continuing to use respectful and accurate terminology, we can honour the rich heritage and contributions of these communities. And, in conclusion, to hopefully work towards a more inclusive society.

¹: Grammarphobia ²: National Organization for Women ³: JSTOR Daily ⁴: Smithsonian ⁵: VisitScotland ⁶: GMCVO

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Press gangs affected Fishermen and Gypsies in 1815 Scotland

Please note that I use the word Gypsy in this article to acknowledge their assignment as an actual demographic category in the UK. Which unfortunately didn’t happen until 2011. Along with additional changes in 2021.

On the whole, the early 19th century was a tumultuous time in Scotland. It was marked by the end of the Napoleonic Wars and significant social and economic changes. Among the many stories from this period, those related to the lives of fishermen, gypsies, and the dreaded press gangs stand out. In this blog post, we will explore the unique experiences of these groups. With a focus on 1815 Scotland, and how their lives intertwined in the face of adversity.

The Fishermen

To illustrate this, fishing was a vital industry in 19th-century Scotland. Providing sustenance and employment for many coastal communities. Fishermen faced the harsh realities of the sea, braving dangerous conditions to bring in their catch.

The fisherfolk were known for their resilience and strong sense of community. They relied on each other for support, whether it was mending nets, preparing bait, or sharing the day’s catch. The women played a crucial role in this industry; often working alongside the men and managing the household in their absence.¹

The Gypsies

Without a doubt, gypsies is a term that does not capture the diversity of different traditions. Gypsies have a long and complex history in Scotland and the UK. By 1815, they had been present in the country for several centuries, often living on the fringes of society. They were known for their nomadic lifestyle, traveling from place to place in search of work and opportunities².

Unfortunately, such people faced significant prejudice and discrimination, often being viewed with suspicion and mistrust by the settled population. Despite these challenges, they maintained a rich cultural heritage, with their own language, traditions, and customs. Their skills in various trades, such as metalworking, horse trading, and fortune-telling, made them valuable members of the communities they interacted with².

The Press Gangs

The press gangs were a notorious aspect of life in early 19th-century Scotland. These groups, sanctioned by the Royal Navy, were tasked with forcibly recruiting men into naval service. Although, some voluntarily entered paid service also. The practice of impressment, as it was known, was a legal but highly unpopular method of bolstering the navy’s ranks during times of war³.

Press gangs would often target coastal communities. Basically, there they could find experienced seamen and fishermen. They used various tactics to capture their victims. From outright kidnapping to more subtle methods like plying men with alcohol, and tricking them into “volunteering” for service. The fear of being pressed into service was a constant threat for many men, leading some to go into hiding or flee their homes³.

The Intersection of Fishermen, Gypsies, and Press Gangs

Fishermen, with their valuable seafaring skills, were prime targets for press gangs. They could be abducted whilst at sea. The constant threat of impressment added to the already challenging lives of these coastal communities³.

Whereas Gypsies, with their nomadic lifestyle, were sometimes able to evade the press gangs more effectively than the settled population. However, they too faced the risk of being forcibly recruited. Especially, if they were found in coastal areas. The shared experience of living under the threat of impressment created a sense of solidarity between these two marginalized groups².

A fascinating glimpse into history

In summary, the stories of fishermen, gypsies, and press gangs in 1815 Scotland offer a fascinating glimpse into a turbulent period of history. These groups, had their own unique challenges and experiences. They navigated a world marked by uncertainty and change. Their resilience and adaptability in the face of adversity continue to inspire and captivate us today.

¹: VisitScotland ²: Claire Gebben ³: Historic UK

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An enchanting world … unsurprisingly Scotland is a land steeped in history, mystery, and magic. Its rich cultural heritage is woven with enchanting folktales, mythical creatures, and the enduring presence of fairies. Therefore, these stories have been passed down through generations, shaping the identity and traditions of the Scottish people, and this culture continues today in the books being written and stories told. So, following tradition, we will explore the captivating world of Scottish folktales, the role of fairies in Scottish culture, and specifically how these elements continue to influence modern Scotland.

Scottish Folktales: A Tapestry of Myths and Legends

Scottish folktales are a blend of Celtic, Norse, and Christian influences, resulting in a diverse and fascinating collection of myths and legends¹. Hence, reflect how these stories often reflect the landscape, history, and values of Scotland, providing insight into the beliefs and fears of its people. Some of the most famous Scottish folktales include:

• The Loch Ness Monster: One of Scotland’s most famous legends, the Loch Ness Monster, or “Nessie,” is said to inhabit Loch Ness in the Scottish Highlands. Sightings of this mysterious creature date back nearly 1,500 years². I haven’t seen her yet, to be honest.

• Kelpies: These supernatural water horses are said to haunt Scotland’s lochs and rivers. Kelpies can appear as horses or humans and are known for luring people to a watery grave². So beware!

• Selkies: Mythical creatures that can transform from seals to humans and back again. Selkies are often featured in tales of love and tragedy².

The Role of Fairies in Scottish Culture

they are known by various names, including “fair folk” and “gude neighbours”. Fairies are believed to inhabit the natural world, from forests and fields to waterways and lochs³. They are often depicted as mischievous and magical beings, capable of good and evil.

Undeniably, fairies, or faeries, or fae, are deeply embedded in Scottish rituals and beliefs. Besides, they are thought to be responsible for failing crops, illnesses. And other misfortunes when angered. Conversely, they can also bring good fortune and protection to those who respect them³. Some of the well-known fairies in Scottish folklore include:

• Seelie Court: These fairies are generally benevolent and helpful to humans. They are often associated with positive outcomes and good luck⁴.

• Unseelie Court: In contrast, the Unseelie Court consists of malevolent fairies who delight in causing harm and mischief to humans⁴.

• Brownies: Helpful household fairies that assist with chores and bring good luck to the homes they inhabit³.

The Cultural Impact of Folktales and Fairies

Basically, Scottish folktales and fae have had a profound impact on the country’s culture and identity. These stories have inspired writers, artists, and poets for centuries. For example, Robert Burns and Robert Louis Stevenson both drew upon the tales of ghosts, magic, and witches they heard as children². And more recently, A Gypsy’s Curse. Also check out Scottish Folklore: A Remarkable Legacy in Today’s Tantalizing Fantasy – Bookstr.

The influence of Scottish folklore extends beyond literature. It is also evident in the country’s festivals, traditions, and even its tourism industry. The allure of Scotland’s mythical creatures and enchanting landscapes continues to attract visitors from around the world. Eager to experience the magic for themselves, and stand in a standing stone or two, whispering… Jamie?². (That’s the only Outlander reference you’re going to get!)

Generations of identity

Accordingly, the enchanting world of Scottish folktales, fairies, and culture is a testament to the rich and diverse heritage of Scotland. These stories, passed down through generations, continue to shape the identity and traditions of the Scottish people. Scottish folklore remains an integral part of the country’s cultural fabric. Whether through the tales of the Loch Ness Monster. The mischievous antics of fairies. Or the timeless love stories of selkies.

²: Scotland.org ¹: The Enlightenment Journey ³: Scotland.com ⁴: Museums and Galleries Edinburgh

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The Lives of Black People in Early 19th Century Scotland

Beyond slavery … ? The history of Black people in Scotland is often overshadowed by the narrative of slavery.Aand this is an important part of history that should not be forgotten. For example, as evidenced by the interesting exhibition at Broderick Castle, Arran, Scotland. However, archival records also reveal a more nuanced and diverse story. One that questions any one-dimensional assumption that Black people in historical novels should be only slaves or servants. In early 19th century Scotland, Black individuals were not only slaves but also soldiers, students, and members of the royal court. This blog post aims to shed light on the varied experiences of Black people in Scotland during this period. I will highlight their contributions and presence beyond the confines of slavery and service.

Black People in Early 19th Century Scotland

While it is true that some Black individuals in Scotland were enslaved, many others lived as free people and contributed significantly to Scottish society. For instance, it was not uncommon for Black soldiers to serve in the British Army. One notable example is Arthur Roberts, a soldier who survived World War I and spent his later years in Glasgow¹.

High-Status Individuals and Servants

In the 18th and early 19th centuries, it was fashionable for the Scottish upper class to have Black servants. These individuals were often brought to Scotland by plantation owners returning from the Caribbean. While some of these servants had been slaves, others were free and held positions of relative status within their households¹.

Black Students in Scottish Universities

By the mid-19th century, Scottish universities began to see an increase in Black students, primarily from abroad.

Although these students were mostly men, as women of any ethnicity were barred from attending university until the 1890s, their presence marked a significant step towards educational inclusivity².

Paving the way for later progress.

Africans at the Royal Court

The presence of Black individuals at the Scottish royal court dates back to the early 16th century. Records from the court of James IV mention an African drummer who travelled with the king and was part of the royal entourage. This drummer, along with other Africans, held high-status positions and were integral to the cultural life of the court³.

The Complexity of Black Scottish Identity

The identity of Black Scottish people has evolved over centuries, with significant numbers arriving in the 20th century after World War II. However, the roots of Black presence in Scotland go much deeper. The development of a cohesive Black Scottish identity has been shaped by various factors, including migration, cultural exchange, and the fight against prejudice¹.

With this history in mind, in my book I created the character of Lewis, a research assistant. The history of Black people in early 19th century Scotland is rich and multifaceted. While the narrative of slavery is an important part of this history, it is crucial to recognize the diverse roles and contributions of Black individuals during this period. From soldiers and students to high-status members of the royal court, Black people in Scotland have a long and varied history that deserves to be acknowledged and celebrated.

¹: John Gray Centre ³: National Trust for Scotland ²: Scotland with Hannah

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